In India, taxes are an essential part of the fiscal system since they give the government the money it needs to fund infrastructure improvements and public spending. The national and state governments in India impose a number of taxes, making the tax system complicated. An Overview of India's Tax System Direct taxes and indirect taxes are the two primary divisions of India's tax system. Indirect taxes are imposed on the consumption of goods and services, whereas direct taxes are imposed on people and organizations according to their income, earnings, or assets. Tax Types A vital component of contemporary economies, taxes give governments the money they need to pay for infrastructure and public services. There are several tax forms, and each has unique traits and the effects on taxpayers. Straight Taxes Direct taxes are imposed on people or organizations directly and are determined by their assets, earnings, or income. These taxes are usually progressive, which means that as a taxpayer's wealth or taxable income rises, so does the tax rate. Direct taxes include, for example: Tax on Income tax is a levy placed on the money that people, businesses, and other organizations make. It is computed using a variety of income sources, including capital gains, dividends, interest, wages, and salaries. Depending on the taxpayer's income level and filing status, income tax rates can change.